================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 27 2005 Commission file number 0-15006 AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) -------------------- Delaware 13-3191702 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 119 Fourth Avenue Needham, Massachusetts 02494 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (781) 433-0771 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, if changed since last report) -------------------- Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: |_| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |_| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |_| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |_| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) ================================================================================Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition. On October 27, 2005, AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter of 2005. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto is incorporated by reference herein. Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits. 99.1 Press Release of AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. dated October 27, 2005. [Remainder of page left blank intentionally]
SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be filed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. Dated: October 27, 2005 By: /s/ Avery W. Catlin ------------------------------ Avery W. Catlin Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit Index 99.1 Press Release of AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. dated October 27, 2005.
Exhibit 99.1 AVANT Immunotherapeutics Reports Third Quarter and Nine Month Financial Results NEEDHAM, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 27, 2005--AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AVAN) today reported financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2005. For the quarter ended September 30, 2005, AVANT reported a net loss of $4.5 million, or $.06 per share, compared to a net loss of $3.7 million, or $.05 per share, for the third quarter of 2004. AVANT reported cash and cash equivalents of $22 million at September 30, 2005. Revenues during the third quarter of 2005 were $846,322 compared to revenues of $527,510 for the same period last year. Total operating expenses for the quarter were $5.5 million compared to $4.3 million in the same quarter last year. The Company's research and development expenses for the three-month period ended September 30, 2005 were $3.6 million compared to $2.8 million for the same period last year. The increase in research and development expenses mostly resulted from increased costs associated with the TP10 program, primarily clinical trial costs for the Phase IIb study in women undergoing cardiac bypass surgery and contract manufacturing costs incurred for process development and scale-up work for TP10. Operating expenses also increased as a result of full operations at the Fall River manufacturing facility. AVANT's general and administrative expenses were $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $1.3 million for the same period last year. The increase in general and administrative expenses resulted primarily from increases in personnel-related expenses, legal fees related to patent matters, and other professional services and consultancy costs related to project management and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. The Company reported investment income of $149,662 for the quarter compared to $120,417 for the same period last year, reflecting higher market interest rates, offset in part by lower average cash balances in 2005 versus 2004. Nine Month Results For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the company reported a net loss of $14.1 million, or $.19 per share, compared to a net loss of $9.5 million, or $.13 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, AVANT's revenues were $2.5 million compared to $4.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in revenues resulted primarily from the one-time recognition in 2004 of $1 million in revenue from DVC for rPA clinical materials and the one-time recognition of an upfront license fee of $1 million from AdProTech, Ltd. Total operating expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were $17 million and $14.2 million, respectively. Research and development expenses were $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $9.6 million for the same period last year. The increase in research and development expenses resulted primarily from an increase in TP10 clinical trial costs, TP10 contract manufacturing costs and laboratory supplies incurred for process development and scale-up work and operating expenses of the Fall River manufacturing facility. General and administrative expenses were $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increases in personnel-related expenses, legal fees associated with the PRF transaction and patent matters, and other professional services and consultancy costs related to project management and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. The increase in investment income of $201,589 reflected higher market interest rates, offset in part by lower average cash balances between periods. "This quarter we were very pleased to report positive preliminary results from a Phase II clinical trial of CholeraGarde(R) in infants and children in Bangladesh, which reinforces the strong safety and immunogenicity results reported last year in adults receiving this experimental vaccine," said Una S. Ryan, Ph.D., AVANT's President and Chief Executive Officer. "Also announced this quarter, we will be working with Harvard Medical School to apply our VitriLife(R) technology for vaccine thermostability to CholeraGarde(R), under a grant from the National Institutes of Health." VitriLife(R) will allow AVANT's vaccines to be delivered and administered without refrigeration. "Importantly, our development programs continue to progress," Dr. Ryan continued. "We were pleased to announce early this month that we had completed enrollment of the TP10 Phase IIb trial in women undergoing high risk cardiac bypass surgery." Clinical Development Programs On July 27, AVANT announced results in children and infants from a randomized, Phase II double blind, placebo-controlled study of its single-dose, oral cholera vaccine, CholeraGarde(R), conducted in Bangladesh by the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh in collaboration with the International Vaccine Institute (IVI). The trial was sponsored by the Diseases of the Most Impoverished (DOMI) Program of the IVI which is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The researchers found the vaccine to be immunogenic and well tolerated in the vaccinated children. Over 84% of children and 70% of infants vaccinated with the effective dose responded with a favorable immune response. If the results in children aged from 9 months to 5 years are grouped together, the responder frequency was 77%. These results were consistent with results in adults receiving vaccination with CholeraGarde(R) in an earlier reported portion of this study, which showed a response rate of 70%. On October 11, AVANT announced that it has completed enrollment of the Phase IIb trial of its complement inhibitor, TP10, in female subjects undergoing high risk cardiac surgery utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The objective of this double-blind, placebo-controlled study is to assess the safety and treatment effect of TP10 as compared to placebo in reducing the incidence of death and heart attack in patients undergoing cardiac surgery on CPB, thus potentially improving post-operative outcomes. AVANT expects to report results of this study in the first quarter of 2006. AVANT then plans in collaboration with a corporate partner to complete development and to commercialize TP10. During the third quarter AVANT began vaccine production of the plague component of its oral combination anthrax and plague vaccine at its Fall River manufacturing facility. Also in July, AVANT reported that it and Harvard Medical School would receive approximately $500,000 from the National Institutes of Health to apply AVANT's VitriLife(R) formulation to CholeraGarde(R). In the future, AVANT plans to utilize VitriLife(R), a proprietary technology that confers thermostability to live bacterial vaccines, at the Fall River facility for its other bacterial vaccines. Webcast and Conference Call Dr. Ryan and Mr. Catlin will host a conference call at 11:00 AM EDT on Thursday, October 27, 2005 to discuss AVANT's Third Quarter 2005 financial results. To access the conference call, dial 800-322-2803 (within the United States), or 617-614-4925 (if calling from outside the U.S.). The passcode for participants is 15879316. An audio replay will be available approximately two hours after the call for approximately one week and can be accessed by dialing 888-286-8010 (within the U.S.), or 617-801-6888 (if calling from outside the U.S.). The passcode I.D. number is 95666600. A live webcast of the conference call, together with this press release, can be accessed through the company's web site www.avantimmune.com in the Investor Information section. In order to access the webcast, your PC must have a sound card, speakers and Windows Media Player software. It is recommended that you configure your PC in advance of the webcast as the software download and installation can take several minutes. In addition, the call and webcast will be archived and can be accessed through the same link. Additionally, a copy of this press release is available by contacting Investor Relations at (781) 433-0771. About AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. discovers and develops innovative vaccines and therapeutics that harness the human immune system to prevent and treat disease. Six of AVANT's products are in clinical development, including a treatment to reduce complement-mediated tissue damage associated with cardiac bypass surgery and a novel vaccine for cholesterol management. AVANT is also developing a pipeline of bacteria-fighting products for biodefense, travelers' vaccines, and global health needs based on AVANT'S rapid-protecting, single-dose, oral and temperature stable vaccine technology. Additional information on AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. can be obtained through our site on the World Wide Web: http://www.avantimmune.com. Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This release includes forward-looking statements which reflect AVANT's current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs and assumptions and information currently available. The words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate", "project" and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Investors should be cautious in relying on forward-looking statements because they are subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: (1) the integration of multiple technologies and programs; (2) the ability to adapt AVANT's vectoring systems to develop new, safe and effective orally administered vaccines against anthrax and plague or other bioterrorism threats or emerging health care threats; (3) the ability to successfully complete development and commercialization of TP10, CETi-1, CholeraGarde(R) (Peru-15), Ty800 and other products; (4) the cost, timing, scope and results of ongoing safety and efficacy trials of TP10, CETi-1, CholeraGarde(R) (Peru-15), Ty800 and other preclinical and clinical testing; (5) the ability to successfully complete product research and further development, including animal, pre-clinical and clinical studies of TP10, CETi-1, CholeraGarde(R) (Peru-15), Ty800 and other products; (6) the ability of the Company to manage multiple late stage clinical trials for a variety of product candidates; (7) the volume and profitability of product sales of Megan(R)Vac 1, Megan(R)Egg and other future products; (8) the process of obtaining regulatory approval for the sale of Rotarix (R) in major commercial markets, as well as the timing and success of worldwide commercialization of Rotarix (R) by our partner, GlaxoSmithKline; (9) GSK's strategy and business plans to launch and supply Rotarix (R) worldwide, including in the US and other major markets; (10) changes in existing and potential relationships with corporate collaborators; (11) the availability, cost, delivery and quality of clinical and commercial grade materials supplied by contract manufacturers; (12) the timing, cost and uncertainty of obtaining regulatory approvals to use TP10, CETi-1, CholeraGarde(R) (Peru-15) and Ty800, among other purposes, for adults undergoing cardiac surgery, to raise serum HDL cholesterol levels and to protect travelers and people in endemic regions from diarrhea causing diseases, respectively; (13) the ability to obtain substantial additional funding; (14) the ability to develop and commercialize products before competitors and that are superior to the alternatives developed by competitors; (15) the ability to retain certain members of management; and (16) other factors detailed from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements. -table follows- AVANT IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS Quarter Year to Date OF OPERATIONS DATA Ended September 30, Ended September 30, - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) REVENUE Product Development and Licensing Agreements $ 78,692 $ 144,280 $ 209,209 $ 2,393,118 Government Contracts and Grants 767,630 334,166 2,156,680 1,928,712 Product Royalties - 49,064 88,146 129,388 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenue 846,322 527,510 2,454,035 4,451,218 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING EXPENSE Research and Development 3,591,334 2,805,813 11,052,944 9,626,816 General and Administrative 1,670,306 1,290,567 5,242,185 3,852,413 Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets 248,778 248,778 746,334 746,334 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Operating Expense 5,510,418 4,345,158 17,041,463 14,225,563 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Loss (4,664,096) (3,817,648) (14,587,428) (9,774,345) Investment Income, Net 149,662 120,417 470,556 268,967 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Loss $ (4,514,434)$(3,697,231)$(14,116,872)$ (9,505,378) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share $ (0.06) $ (0.05) $ (0.19) $ (0.13) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 74,145,814 74,118,314 74,136,931 72,510,640 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, December 31, - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 22,198,775 $ 31,741,494 Other Current Assets 6,394,134 2,798,266 Property and Equipment, net 5,119,239 4,164,292 Intangible and Other Assets, net 6,352,136 7,099,470 ------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 40,064,284 $ 45,803,522 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities $ 3,585,612 $ 5,450,948 Long-Term Liabilities 11,790,552 1,944,948 Stockholders' Equity 24,688,120 38,407,626 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 40,064,284 $ 45,803,522 ============= ============= CONTACT: AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. Una S. Ryan, Ph.D., 781-433-0771 President and CEO or AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc. Avery W. Catlin, 781-433-0771 Chief Financial Officer info@avantimmune.com or For Media: Kureczka/Martin Associates Joan Kureczka, 415-821-2413 jkureczka@comcast.net