SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13G
                                 (Rule 13d-102)

   INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT TO RULES 13d-1(b),
       (c) AND (d) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(b)
                               (Amendment No. 3)(1)


                         AVANT IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                          Common Stock, $.001 par value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                    053491106
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                                December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule
is filed:

      [ ]  Rule 13d-1 (b)

      [ ]  Rule 13d-1 (c)

      [X]  Rule 13d-1 (d)

- ----------
(1) The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting
person's initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of
securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would
alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).

                        (Continued on following page(s))
                               Page 1 of 20 Pages



- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 2 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           HealthCare Ventures II, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           Delaware
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             2,318,706
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                 
                                  2,318,706
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           2,318,706
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           5.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           PN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!
   
                                       


- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 3 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           HealthCare Partners II, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           Delaware
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             2,318,706
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  2,318,706
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           2,318,706
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           5.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           PN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 4 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           HealthCare Ventures III, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           Delaware
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             2,046,908
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  2,046,908
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           2,046,908
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           4.7%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           PN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 5 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           HealthCare Partners III, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           Delaware
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             2,046,908
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  2,046,908
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           2,046,908
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           4.7%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           PN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 6 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           HealthCare Ventures IV, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           Delaware
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             601,099
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  601,099
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           601,099
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           1.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           PN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 7 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           HealthCare Partners IV, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           Delaware
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             601,099
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  601,099
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           601,099
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           1.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           PN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 8 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           James H. Cavanaugh, Ph.D.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             4,966,714
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           11.5%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           IN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                 Page 9 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           Harold R. Werner
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             4,966,714
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           11.5%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           IN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                     

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                Page 10 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           William Crouse
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             4,966,714
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           11.5%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           IN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                Page 11 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           John W. Littlechild
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             4,966,714
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           4,966,714
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           11.5%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           IN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!

                                      

- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------
CUSIP NO.    053491106                13G                Page 11 of 20 Pages
          ---------------                                                       
- -------------------------------                    -----------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1       NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
           S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF ABOVE PERSON

           Mark Leschly
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*           (a)  [ ]
                                                                       (b)  [ ]
           
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3       SEC USE ONLY


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

           United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             5    SOLE VOTING POWER
                                    
    
                            ----------------------------------------------------
           NUMBER OF         6    SHARED VOTING POWER
            SHARES    
         BENEFICIALLY             2,648,008
           OWNED BY   
             EACH           ----------------------------------------------------
           REPORTING         7    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
            PERSON                         
             WITH                                
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                             8    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                   
                                  2,648,008
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

           2,648,008
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10      CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
           SHARES*  
                                                                            [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11      PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9

           6.1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12      TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

           IN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      * SEE INSTRUCTION BEFORE FILLING OUT!


                                      



                                                                 Page 13 of 20

Item 1.

         (a)    Name of Issuer:

                AVANT Immunotherapeutics, Inc.

         (b)    Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:

                119 Fourth Avenue
                Needham, MA  02494-2725

Item 2.

         (a)    Name of Person Filing:

                HealthCare Ventures II, L.P. ("HCV II"), HealthCare Partners II,
                L.P. ("HCP II"), HealthCare Ventures III, L.P. ("HCV III"),
                HealthCare Partners III, L.P. ("HCP III"), HealthCare Ventures
                IV, L.P. ("HCV IV"), HealthCare Partners IV, L.P. ("HCP IV"),
                Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner, Littlechild, Crouse and
                Leschly. See attached Exhibit A which is a copy of their
                agreement in writing to file this statement on behalf of each of
                them.(1)

         (b)    Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence:

                The business address for HCV II, HCP II, HCV III, HCP III, HCV
                IV, HCP IV, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner and Crouse is 44
                Nassau Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08542. The business address
                for Messrs. Littlechild and Leschly is One Kendall Square,
                Building 300, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.

         (c)    Citizenship:

                HCV II, HCP II, HCV III, HCP III, HCV IV and HCP IV are limited
                partnerships organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
                Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner, Littlechild, Crouse and
                Leschly are each United States citizens.

- --------
(1) Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner, Littlechild and Crouse are general
partners of HCP II, which is the general partner of HCV II, the record holder of
2,318,706 shares of Issuer's securities reported hereto. Dr. Cavanaugh and
Messrs. Werner, Littlechild, Crouse and Leschly are general partners of each of
HCP III and HCP IV, which are the general partner of HCV III and HCV IV,
respectively, the record holder of 2,046,908 and 601,099 shares of Issuer's
securities, respectively, reported hereto.


                                                                 Page 14 of 20

         (d) Title of Class of Securities:

             Common Stock, par value $.001 ("Shares").

         (e) CUSIP Number:

             053491106

Item 3.      If this statement is filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b), or 13d-2(b)
             or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

             Inapplicable.

Item 4.  Ownership.

         (a) Amount Beneficially Owned:

             As of December 31, 1998: HCV II and HCP II beneficially owned
             2,318,706 Shares of Issuer's Securities, consisting of 2,053,711
             Shares of Issuer's Common Stock and immediately exercisable
             warrants to purchase 264,995 Shares of Issuer's Common Stock; HCV
             III and HCP III beneficially owned 2,046,908 Shares of Issuer's
             Securities, consisting of 1,753,971 Shares of Issuer's Common Stock
             and immediately exercisable warrants to purchase 292,937 Shares of
             Issuer's Common Stock; HCV IV and HCP IV beneficially owned 601,099
             Shares of Issuer's Securities, consisting of 515,074 Shares of
             Issuer's Common Stock and immediately exercisable warrants to
             purchase 86,025 Shares of Issuer's Common Stock; Dr. Littlechild,
             Messrs. Cavanaugh, Werner and Crouse each beneficially owned
             4,966,714 Shares of the Issuer's Securities, consisting of
             4,322,757 Shares of Issuer's Common Stock and immediately
             exercisable warrants to purchase 643,957 Shares of Issuer's Common
             Stock; and Mr. Leschly beneficially owned 2,648,008 Shares of
             Issuer's Securities, consisting of 2,269,046 Shares of Issuer's
             Common Stock and immediately exercisable warrants to purchase
             378,962 Shares of Issuer's Common Stock.

         (b) Percent of Class:

             As of December 31, 1998: the 2,318,706 Shares of Issuer's
             Securities beneficially owned by HCV II and HCP II constitute 5.4%
             of Issuer's Shares outstanding; the 2,046,908 Shares of Issuer's
             Securities beneficially owned by HCV III and HCP III constitute
             4.7% of Issuer's Shares outstanding; the 601,099 Shares of Issuer's
             Securities beneficially owned by HCV IV and HCP IV constitute 1.4%
             of Issuer's Shares outstanding; the 4,966,714 Shares of Issuers
             Securities beneficially owned by each of Dr. Littlechild and
             Messrs. Crouse, Werner and Cavanaugh constitute 11.5% of Issuer's
             Shares outstanding; and the 2,648,008 Shares of Issuer's Securities
             beneficially owned by Mr. Leschly constitute 6.1% of Issuer's
             Shares outstanding.




                                                                 Page 15 of 20

         (c) Number of shares as to which such person has:

                (i)   sole power to vote or to direct the vote:

                      Inapplicable

                (ii)  shared power to vote or to direct the vote:

                      HCV II, HCP II, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner,
                      Littlechild and Crouse share the power to vote or direct
                      the vote of those shares owned by HCV II.

                      HCV III, HCP III, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner,
                      Littlechild, Crouse and Leschly share the power to vote or
                      direct the vote of those shares owned by HCV III.

                      HCV IV, HCP IV, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner,
                      Littlechild, Crouse and Leschly share the power to vote or
                      direct the vote of those shares owned by HCV IV.

                (iii) sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:

                      Inapplicable

                (iv) shared power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of:

                      HCV II, HCP II, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner,
                      Littlechild and Crouse share the power to dispose of or
                      direct the disposition of those Shares owned by HCV II.

                      HCV III, HCP III, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner,
                      Littlechild, Crouse and Leschly share the power to dispose
                      of or direct the disposition of those Shares owned by HCV
                      III.

                      HCV IV, HCP IV, Dr. Cavanaugh and Messrs. Werner,
                      Littlechild, Crouse and Leschly share the power to dispose
                      of or direct the disposition of those Shares owned by HCV
                      IV.


Item 5.         Ownership of Five Percent or less of a Class:

                Inapplicable.

Item 6.         Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person:

                Inapplicable.




                                                                  Page 16 of 20

Item 7.         Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which 
                Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding 
                Company:

                Inapplicable.


Item 8.         Identification and Classification of Members of the Group:

                Inapplicable.

Item 9.         Notice of Dissolution of Group:

                Inapplicable.

Item 10.        Certification:

                By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and
                belief, the securities referred to below were not acquired and
                were not held for purpose of or with the effect of changing or
                influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were
                not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a
                participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.



                                                                  Page 17 of 20

                                   SIGNATURES

     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.


Dated: February 12, 1999                  HealthCare Ventures II, L.P.,
       Princeton, New Jersey              by its General Partner, HealthCare 
                                          Partners II, L.P.,

                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                  HealthCare Partners II, L.P.
       Princeton, New Jersey
                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg           
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Ventures III, L.P.,
       Princeton, New Jersey             by its General Partner, HealthCare 
                                         Partners III, L.P.,

                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg           
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Partners III, L.P.
       Princeton, New Jersey
                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg           
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Ventures IV, L.P.,
       Princeton, New Jersey             by its General Partner, HealthCare 
                                         Partners IV, L.P.,

                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg           
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Partners IV, L.P.
       Princeton, New Jersey
                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg           
                                              --------------------------------
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner



                                                                  Page 18 of 20


 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                       
        Princeton, New Jersey                  -------------------------------
                                               James H. Cavanaugh, Ph.D.

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                       
        Princeton, New Jersey                  -------------------------------
                                               Harold R. Werner

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                       
        Cambridge, Massachusetts               -------------------------------
                                               John W. Littlechild

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                       
        Princeton, New Jersey                  -------------------------------
                                               William Crouse

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                       
        Cambridge, Massachusetts               -------------------------------
                                               Mark Leschly

 --------------------------

 *Signed by Jeffrey Steinberg as Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to the Power of
Attorney filed previously and incorporated herein by reference.




                                                                  Page 19 of 20

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                    AGREEMENT

                          JOINT FILING OF SCHEDULE 13G

     The undersigned hereby agree to jointly prepare and file with regulatory
authorities a Schedule 13G and any future amendments thereto reporting each of
the undersigned's ownership of securities of Avant Immunotheraputics, Inc. and
hereby affirm that such Schedule 13G is being filed on behalf of each of the
undersigned.

Dated: February 12, 1999                  HealthCare Ventures II, L.P.,
       Princeton, New Jersey              by its General Partner, HealthCare 
                                          Partners II, L.P.,

                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                  HealthCare Partners II, L.P.
       Princeton, New Jersey
                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg            
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Ventures III, L.P.,
       Princeton, New Jersey             by its General Partner, HealthCare 
                                         Partners III, L.P.,

                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg            
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Partners III, L.P.
       Princeton, New Jersey
                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg            
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Ventures IV, L.P.,
       Princeton, New Jersey             by its General Partner, HealthCare 
                                         Partners IV, L.P.,

                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg            
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

Dated: February 12, 1999                 HealthCare Partners IV, L.P.
       Princeton, New Jersey
                                          By: /s/ Jeffrey Steinberg            
                                              -------------------------------- 
                                              Jeffrey Steinberg
                                              Administrative Partner

                                      


                                                                  Page 20 of 20


 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                        
        Princeton, New Jersey                  --------------------------------
                                               James H. Cavanaugh, Ph.D.

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                        
        Princeton, New Jersey                  --------------------------------
                                               Harold R. Werner

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                        
        Cambridge, Massachusetts               --------------------------------
                                               John W. Littlechild

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                        
        Princeton, New Jersey                  --------------------------------
                                               William Crouse

 Dated: February 12, 1999                 By:         *                        
        Cambridge, Massachusetts               --------------------------------
                                               Mark Leschly

- -------------------

*Signed by Jeffrey Steinberg as Attorney-in-Fact